
England's Children's Commissioner Dame Rachel de Souza has raised serious concerns about the Prevent counter-terrorism programme, warning that growing numbers of children referred to it are not traditional radicalisation cases and instead need different safeguarding support.
Referrals of children to Prevent have risen from 2,918 in 2016-17 to 4,715 in 2024-25. However, most children being referred now do not identify with traditional extremism but exhibit a broader fixation with violence that Prevent is not designed to handle. The commissioner called for stronger safeguarding measures for this group.
The commissioner's report arrives two years after the Southport stabbings in July 2024, when three girls were killed at a dance class by Axel Rudakubana, who had been referred to Prevent three times without therapeutic follow-up. Dame Rachel urged the government to develop tailored options for children with dangerous fixations on violence, separate from existing counter-extremism pathways.
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