Ukraine is facing its toughest winter since Russia's full-scale invasion began in 2022, Alexander De Croo, the head of the United Nations Development Programme and the UN's third most senior official, told the BBC during a visit to Kyiv.
De Croo said there was a race against the clock to repair Ukraine's shattered energy infrastructure before temperatures drop. He warned of a risk of humanitarian catastrophe if Russian attacks manage to cut off access to power and water, which millions of Ukrainians depend on for heating, cooking and basic sanitation through the winter months.
The UN official accused Russia of systematically targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure as a deliberate war strategy. Ukraine's power grid has been heavily damaged by Russian missile and drone strikes, with generating capacity significantly reduced ahead of the heating season.
There is a race against the clock to ensure that people have access to power and water through winter. A humanitarian catastrophe is a real risk if attacks continue at this pace.
Russia and Ukraine have both intensified aerial attacks in recent months. Russia denies deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure, claiming its strikes focus on military and strategic sites.
Western donors have pledged hundreds of millions of dollars to help Ukraine repair its power grid, and international organizations are scrambling to pre-position generators, heating equipment and emergency supplies before winter sets in. However, experts warn that repair efforts are routinely set back by new attacks.
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