Volodymyr Drobovych, head of Ukraine's Institute of National Memory, spoke out on September 9 about the need to expand Ukraine's armed forces while rejecting the concept of unlimited military service without demobilization options.
Drobovych argued that Ukraine can build a larger army through better mobilization policies, enhanced recruitment incentives, and systematic rotation that allows servicemembers to return home after a defined period of service. He warned against policies that would keep soldiers in service indefinitely, saying this undermines morale and long-term sustainability.
His comments come as Ukraine grapples with ongoing mobilization challenges following amendments to conscription laws earlier in 2026. Questions about when and whether soldiers can demobilize have become a major political and social issue in Ukraine.
The debate over military service conditions is closely tied to Ukraine's ability to sustain its defense over what may be a prolonged conflict. Analysts note that addressing service length and rotation is essential both for maintaining combat effectiveness and for preserving the social contract between the state and its defenders.
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